Quality Control (QC) Vocabulary

QC Vocabulary defines terms that are used in QC with the goals of 1) Ensuring that terms are used consistently, and 2) ensuring that terms are encoded consistently. The page for this topic is here.

This is the full list of all terms.


Version 1.1, December 17, 2019

Category Term Description Definition V
3D CONVERGENCE-DISTANCE Convergence distance incorrect The convergence between eyes in 3D is too far apart, moving in an unusual fashion. Could be a function of targeted screen size. 1.1
3D CONVERGENCE-PLACEMENT In 3D, the image is dimensionally in the wrong place. The 3D effect is lost or reversed because an element of either the left or right eye separations is incorrectly combined. Includes subtitles that should be in the foreground but appear in the background. 1.1
3D FORMAT Incorrect 3D format was provided Incorrect format was provided, such sequential provided while side-by-side expected; or Anaglyph provided when video stereo pair expected. This does not addresss file format. 1.1
3D FRAME-VIOLATION Issues with 3D at edge of frame Where an object breaks frame but causes an uncomfortable viewing experience. This can be either because the object is too close to the camera when compared to the rest of the frame or that it appears in one camera but not the other. This can be a byrpoduct of one eye's view of the object rendering off the field of view. 1.1
3D GHOSTING 3D Ghosting A convergence error causing a doubled image or halo effect 1.1
3D NOT-3D A stereo pair was not delivered, or autostereoscopic information is not correct. Content is not 3D. For example, the second view was not provided, or two identical views were provided. This includes one eye temporarily dropping. 1.1
3D OTHER Other 3D issue Any other 3D issue not addressed by another term 1.1
3D SWAPPED-EYES Swapped Eyes The left and right eyes are swapped, causing 3D issues 1.1
3D TIMED-TEXT Timed text is at wrong depth Subtitles rendered such that their depth placement is incorrect. Or, subtitles have no depth creating a problematic visual experience. 1.1
3D WARPING Warping The image is unnaturally distorted with a warping effect 1.1
3D WINDOW 3D Window out of range An object in negative 3D space does not align correctly on the edge of the frame, causing an uncomfortable split edge. Also could be an issue with a floating window created to address a negative space 3D issue. 1.1
ARTWORK AGE-APPROPRIATE Not Suitable for All Ages Content of image is not appropriate for all audiences. 1.0
ARTWORK ASPECT-RATIO Does Not Meet Requirements [Aspect Ratio] Aspect ratio of the image does not meet specification in platform requirements. 1.0
ARTWORK BORDERS Does Not Meet Requirements [Borders] Artwork contains uncropped borders. 1.0
ARTWORK CALL-TO-ACTION Does Not Meet Requirements [Call To Action] Image contains release dates, timeframes or information regarding alternate distribution platforms. 1.0
ARTWORK CROPPING Cropped Incorrectly Relevant information has been cropped from the image. 1.0
ARTWORK LOCALIZATION Does Not Meet Requirements [Not Localized] Printed text in Artwork is not the correct language for the intended terroritory. 1.0
ARTWORK OTHER Other Any issue not covered by the standard terms and definitions. 1.0
ARTWORK PIXELATION-BLURRY Pixelation/Blurry Image source is low quality. 1.0
ARTWORK RESOLUTION Does Not Meet Requirements [Resolution] Resolution of Artwork does not meet specification in platform requirements. 1.0
ARTWORK TITLE-MISMATCH Title Mismatch Title included in Artwork does not match title included in the Metadata. 1.0
AUDIO ARTIFACTS Audio Artifacts Audio tracks include audible artifacts such as "ticks", "pops", "crackle", "hiss", etc. 1.0
AUDIO AUDIO-ADR-ERROR ADR Error A line of dialog does not sound natural coming from the on screen action or match the lip movement, likely a problem with the ADR recording or mixing. If ADR event is simply out of sync, please use "Out-of-sync" 1.1
AUDIO BIT-DEPTH Bit depth incorrect Bit depth is incorrect. For example, 16-bit audio provided when 24-bit is expected. 1.1
AUDIO BITRATE Audio Bitrate Is Below Spec Audio bitrate is lower than specification in platform requirements. 1.0
AUDIO BUMP Bump Extraneous sound that does not sound natural in context. Usually lower frequency sound. Short in duration. 1.1
AUDIO CHANNEL-ASSIGNEMENTS Incorrect Audio Channel Assignments Audio Channels are not assigned correctly in the header/metadata of the file (e.g., 5.1 + Stereo .mov files with all channels assigned as 'mono'). 1.0
AUDIO CLIPPING Clipping Increased audio levels exceeding the technical spec for the format, causing flat-lining of the audio peaks which may result in distortion or clicking. Could be clipped at 0db or also clipped lower due to a problem with a source file. When DISTORTION is known to be caused by clipping, it should be reported as CLIPPING. 1.1
AUDIO CONFIGURATION Incorrect Audio Configuration Audio channels are not in correct order or missing per specification in platform requirements. This term also accounts for extraneous tracks or channels which are not allowed. 1.0
AUDIO CONTENT-POLICY Content Does Not Adhere to Agreed Policy Content does not adhere to platform's policy due to issues such as offensive language or sounds. Can address content ratings, censorship, or other policies. 1.1
AUDIO CORRUPT Corrupt Audio Audio file or track will not open, playback or transcode. 1.0
AUDIO CRACKLE Crackle Crackle is similar to Pop/Click/Tick, but of longer duration (multiples). See POP-CLICK-TICK, SNAT 1.1
AUDIO DISTORTION Audio Distortion Audio sounds overmodulated. 1.0
AUDIO DOUBLED-AUDIO Doubled Audio A sound element is doubled on top of itself, playing twice, similar to an echo or causing phasing issues. 1.1
AUDIO DROPOUTS Audio Dropouts Audio contains one or more unintentional sections of silence. 1.0
AUDIO DYNAMIC-RANGE Dynamic range is not what was expected Audio tracks that are expected to be full range are limited range; or when limited range is expected, full range is provided 1.1
AUDIO INCORRECT-AUDIO-ELEMENTS Track contains incorrect elements Track contains unexpected elements based on the configuration. For example production sounds identified on a dialog stem. 1.1
AUDIO INCORRECT-CONTENT Audio Asset Is Incorrect Content Program Audio does not match title, description, file name, ID or corresponding video file when delivered as a discrete asset. 1.0
AUDIO INCORRECT-CONTENT-DUB Incorrect Dub Vocals track Special case of INCORRECT-CONTENT where Dub is incorrect. 1.1
AUDIO INCORRECT-DOWNMIX Incorrect downmix At some point, channels were downmixed to an incorrect configuration. For example, 2-channel stereo audio was mixed to 2-channel mono audio (both channels identical); sometimes called mono-summed. Another example is incorrect downmix from 5.1 to 2.0. Special case of CONFIGURATION. 1.1
AUDIO INCORRECT-LANGUAGE Audio Is in Incorrect Language Audio language does not match language flag or filename. 1.0
AUDIO INVALID-CODEC Invalid CODEC Audio encoded with codec that is not accepted within the specification. 1.1
AUDIO LEVEL-SHIFT Shift in level The audio has an abrupt shift in volume unmotivated by picture. 1.1
AUDIO LOUDNESS-ERROR Loudness violates norms. Calculated loudness, such as using LUFS/LKFS, is outside specified limits. This is dependent on whatever specification applies. 1.1
AUDIO LOW-LEVELS Low Audio Levels Audio loudness is low relative to specification in platform requirements. 1.0
AUDIO MISSING-DIALOG Missing Dialogue Audio mix is incomplete with no dialogue present. 1.0
AUDIO MISSING-EFFECTS Missing Effects Audio mix is incomplete with no sound effects present. 1.0
AUDIO MISSING-MUSIC Missing Music Audio mix is incomplete with no music present. 1.0
AUDIO MIX-BALANCE Mix/Balance General category that covers issue in the mix, either from the balance or volume on certain channels. For example left channel is louder than the right channel. This can include incorrectly located sounds, either because of mislocated objects or incorrect channel usage. For example, an explosion could come from the wrong place, or an object moving onscreen from left to right might have audio that moves right to left. See SHIFT, INCORRECT-DOWNMIX. 1.1
AUDIO NO-STREAMS No Audio Source file contains no embedded audio tracks. 1.0
AUDIO OTHER Other Any issue not covered by the standard terms and definitions. 1.0
AUDIO OUT-OF-PHASE Audio Channels Are Out of Phase Audio channels within a mix are audibly out of phase with one another. 1.0
AUDIO PAN-SHIFT Shift in image (pan) The audio has an abrupt shift in imaging (pan) unmotivated by picture. 1.1
AUDIO PEAK-OUT-OF-RANGE Peak/Out-of-Range The audio peak level of an event or effect exceeds the format specification. 1.1
AUDIO POOR-QUALITY-COMMENTARY-DESCRIPTION Poor Quality Commentary or Description Audio quality of Commentary or Description is not crisp and clear, but muddied, garbled, or subject to distortion or generation loss which creates a poor listening experience. See POOR-QUALITY-MAIN, POOR-QUALITY-DUB. 1.1
AUDIO POOR-QUALITY-DUB Poor Quality Dub Audio quality of Dub is not crisp and clear, but muddied, garbled, or subject to distortion or generation loss which creates a poor listening experience. See POOR-QUALITY-MAIN, POOR-QUALITY-COMMENTARY-DESCRIPTION. 1.1
AUDIO POOR-QUALITY-MAIN Poor quality main mix Audio quality of main mix audio is not crisp and clear, but muddied, garbled, or subject to distortion or generation loss which creates a poor listening experience. See POOR-QUALITY-COMMENTARY-DESCRIPTION, POOR-QUALITY-DUB. 1.1
AUDIO POP-CLICK-TICK Pop/Click/Tick An out of place pop, click or tick on the soundtrack, could be from bad digital processing, a bad splice, weak signal, microphone noise, or any number of other causes including mouth noise, clicks. Terms are interchangeable. See CRACKLE, SNAT 1.1
AUDIO SAMPLE-RATE Sample Rate incorrect Sample rate is incorrect. For example, 44.1 KHz provided when 48 KHz is expected. 1.1
AUDIO SCRATCH Scratch An unexplained audio anomaly, could be an out of place ripping noise in the audio track, generally refers to a result of an analog recording issue or a transfer from an older legacy optical soundtrack source. 1.1
AUDIO SILENT Audio Channel Silent One or more audio channels in a source are silent (e.g., Silent Left Surround and Right Surround within a 5.1 mix). 1.0
AUDIO SNAT Snat Usually digitally created. Sharp change in waveform. See POP-CLICK-TICK, CRACKLE. 1.1
AUDIO SYNC-DRIFT-EARLY Sync - Drift Early Audio sync with video becomes progressively earlier throughout program. (e.g., In sync at the beginning, 2-seconds early in middle, 5-seconds early by end). 1.0
AUDIO SYNC-DRIFT-LATE Sync - Drift Late Audio sync with video becomes progressively later throughout program (e.g., In sync at the beginning, 2-seconds late in middle, 5-seconds late by end). 1.0
AUDIO SYNC-INTERMITTENT Sync - Intermittent Audio/Video sync is inconsistent throughout source (i.e., some scenes are in sync and others are out of sync). 1.0
AUDIO SYNC-OFFSET Sync - Offset Audio is out of sync with video for a consistant duration throughout program (e.g., 2 seconds out at all points). 1.0
AUDIO TRUNCATED Truncated Audio Audio ends prematurely before end of program. 1.0
AUDIO WOW-FLUTTER Wow/Flutter impact pitch The pitch of the audio cycles slowly (wow) or quickly (flutter). Often related to an older analog formats. 1.1
AVAIL INVALID-FIELD Invalid field Error: [FIELD] is a required field and is populated with an invalid value. 1.0
AVAIL MISSING-FIELD Missing field Error: [FIELD] is a required field and is missing a value. 1.0
AVAIL WARNING-INVALID-FIELD Warning - Invalid Field Warning: [FIELD] is an optional field and is populated with an invalid value. 1.0
CARD ALIASING-STEPPING Aliasing/Stepping The edges of the text or graphics have jagged diagonal lines from a lack of resolution 1.1
CARD ANIMATION-ERROR Error in animation Any error in animation, such as the globe rotating the wrong direction. 1.1
CARD ASPECT-RATIO Aspect Ratio Card is in a different aspect ratio than rest of feature content 1.1
CARD BANDING Banding Visible artifacts that result in rough color transitions in color gradations. This is often visible in black. Also known as "Quantizing" or "Posterization". 1.1
CARD BILLING-BLOCK Incorrect billing block Dubbing cast and crew are either credited incorrectly or in the wrong order. 1.1
CARD COLOR Card color issues Card colorspace or background color does not match the master or textless plate. 1.1
CARD COMPOSITING-ERROR Compositing Error The edges, matte lines or combination of two elements has issues related to the title compositing process 1.1
CARD COMPOSITING-NOISE Compositing Noise A specific area or the edges around a text overlay are unnaturally noisy 1.1
CARD CONTENT Incorrect Content Card contains outdated or otherwise incorrect data (e.g., old anti-piracy card, or an anti-piracy card where a ratings card was expected) 1.1
CARD DURATION-TIMING Duration/Timing Card timing or duration is too short or long against specification. 1.1
CARD LANGUAGE Incorrect language Card contains incorrect language. 1.1
CARD LEGAL-EXCLUSION Legal Issue Card violates legal constraints. 1.1
CARD LUMINANCE Card luminance issues Card luminance (brightness) is out of specification, or is otherwise unacceptable. For example, a very bright card is added to a dark movie. 1.1
CARD MISSPELLING Spelling/Grammar/Punctuation Misspelled words or misspelled proper name in text. 1.1
CARD OTHER Other card issues Other card issues not addressed by other terms 1.1
CARD PLACEMENT Placement Card is placed in an unusual or inappropriate position on the screen; other than TITLE-SAFE. Examples include off-centered titles, or inconsistent placement of text on cards in sequence. 1.1
CARD SEQUENCING Incorrect card sequencing When multiple cards are provided, they are in the wrong order. 1.1
CARD TITLE-SAFE Title Safe Card text or images are placed too close to the edges of the screen that they are out of Title safe specifications. (SMPTE specification for HD is 10%). See INCORRECT-PLACEMENT 1.1
CARD VIDEO Card has video issue Card has video issue. A separate issue with VIDEO category should be submitted in conjunction with this error. 1.1
COLOR-TRANSFORM COLOR Poor quality transform General category that causes color transform resulted in poor quality video. For example, cases where the metadata (DV, HDR10+, or otherwise) says it's rec.2020, the header info in the video file matches and says the video file colorspace is rec.2020. However, upon playback through proper channels, the color is incorrect. (due to incorrect color handling further up stream). In this case, the color transform metadata is as expected, but the video picture isn't as expected. 1.1
COLOR-TRANSFORM FILE-NAMING File naming convention violated Some Color Transform Metadata schemes assume files named to convention to correctly identify them. This error indicates that those conventions were violated. 1.1
COLOR-TRANSFORM MAXFALL-MAXCLL MaxFALL or MaxCLL incorrect or missing MaxFALL, MaxCLL out of spec or not specified when expected 1.1
COLOR-TRANSFORM MISSING Missing Metadata Color Transform Metadata (e.g., HDR10+, Dolby Vision) or flag is missing 1.1
COLOR-TRANSFORM OTHER Any other color transform metadata issue Any other color transform metadata issue not covered by another term 1.1
COLOR-TRANSFORM OUT-OF-SYNC-EVENT Out-of-sync Color Transform Metadata (e.g., HDR10+, Dolby Vision) is not in sync with the picture (Single Event) 1.1
COLOR-TRANSFORM OUT-OF-SYNC-TRACK Out-of-sync-track Color Transform Metadata (e.g., HDR10+, Dolby Vision) is not in sync with the picture (Track). Could be labeled to the wrong segment of video. 1.1
COLOR-TRANSFORM PLATFORM-REQUIREMENTS Color Volume Transform violates platform requirements Color Volume Transform does not comply with platform specifications. For example, color volume is outside of platform requirements. 1.1
COLOR-TRANSFORM STATIC-METADATA-ERROR Static metadata missing or incomplete. SMPTE ST 2086 metadata (or other similar or equivalent data) is out of spec or missing 1.1
COLOR-TRANSFORM VIOLATES-SPECIFICATION Color Volume encoding violates specs or standards that dictate how the format should be encoded Color Transform Metadata (e.g., HDR10+, Dolby Vision) is not correct to spec that governs its type. For example, Dolby Vision metadata does not comply with the Dolby Vision spec, or HDR10+ metadata does not comply with HDR10+ spec 1.1
COLOR-TRANSFORM WRONG-TYPE Wrong type provided Color Transform Metadata (e.g., HDR10+, Dolby Vision) is not the format expected (e.g., Dolby Vision when HDR10+ expected) 1.1
DELIVERY-PACKAGE ASSET-DUPLICATE Subsequent delivery of an asset is a clone/duplicate of previous delivery Subsequent file is a clone of a previous file as verified by a checksum 1.1
DELIVERY-PACKAGE ASSET-TYPE-MISMATCH Referenced Asset Type Mismatch File type of a referenced source asset is inconsistent with the type referenced (e.g., audio file referenced as a video file). 1.0
DELIVERY-PACKAGE ASSET-UNNEEDED Referenced Asset Unneeded One or more assets are referenced but are not needed (e.g., track included that is not referenced elsewhere). 1.0
DELIVERY-PACKAGE FOLDER-STRUCTURE Folder Structure not to spec Package does not follow the folder structure defined in the delivery specifications 1.1
DELIVERY-PACKAGE INVALID-AVAILS-REFERENCE Invalid Avails Reference Delivery Package has missing or incomplete mapping from Avails to content. 1.0
DELIVERY-PACKAGE INVALID-CONTENT-STRUCTURE Invalid Content Structure Content structure is missing, incomplete or incorrect. 1.0
DELIVERY-PACKAGE INVALID-FILE-TYPE Referenced Asset Invalid Type One or more referenced assets are not an expected file type per the specification in platform requirements. 1.0
DELIVERY-PACKAGE INVALID-INVENTORY Invalid Inventory List of assets is incorrect, not including “Referenced Asset” issues. Applies to Media Manifest. 1.0
DELIVERY-PACKAGE INVALID-MANIFEST Invalid Manifest Delivery instructions/manifest structure does not meet specification in platform requirements. (This is used when no better match exists.) 1.0
DELIVERY-PACKAGE INVALID-PACKAGE-TYPE Package is not in a form acceptable for delivery. Delivery Package is an unaccepted type. For example, DCP delivered when DCP is not an accepted format for delivery. 1.1
DELIVERY-PACKAGE INVALID-PRESENTATION Invalid Presentation List of tracks that play together is incomplete or incorrect. Applies to Media Manifest. 1.0
DELIVERY-PACKAGE INVALID-UPDATE-OBJECT Invalid Update Object Not Found An update operation is attempting to update or delete a non-existent object. (Note that other update errors would fall into the other error codes.) 1.0
DELIVERY-PACKAGE MISSING-ARTWORK Package is missing a set of expected artwork Package was delivered without a set of expected artwork while other associated media is present. 1.1
DELIVERY-PACKAGE MISSING-ASSET Referenced Asset Missing One or more assets referenced in Media Manifest Inventory are not available for ingest (e.g., needed asset was not provided). This could include dead URLs or other broken file references. 1.0
DELIVERY-PACKAGE MISSING-AUDIO Package is missing a set of expected audio streams Package was delivered without a set of expected audio tracks or files, while other associate tracks are present, other than those covered in the AUDIO category. If all media tracks or files are missing, use MISSING-FEATURE, MISSING-TRAILER, or MISSING-BONUS. 1.1
DELIVERY-PACKAGE MISSING-BONUS Bonus/VAM/Extras/etc. was missing Everything for bonus is missing. This is opposed to missing specific tracks (e.g., MISSING-VIDEO) 1.1
DELIVERY-PACKAGE MISSING-CARD Package is missing one or more Cards Package was delivered with wihout a required card (e.g., no Indian Health Warning) 1.1
DELIVERY-PACKAGE MISSING-FEATURE Feature was missing Everything for features is missing. This is opposed to missing specific tracks (e.g., MISSING-VIDEO) 1.1
DELIVERY-PACKAGE MISSING-METADATA Package was delivered without necessary metadata Package was delivered without key metadata, e.g. missing metadata object or missing ratings. If all tracks are missing, use MISSING-FEATURE, MISSING-TRAILER, or MISSING-BONUS. 1.1
DELIVERY-PACKAGE MISSING-OTHER Package was delivered missing something not covered by another category (e.g., motion code) Package was delivered without something not covered by another category (e.g., motion code) while other associated tracks are present. . 1.1
DELIVERY-PACKAGE MISSING-TIMEDTEXT Package is missing a set of expected timed text Package was delivered without a set of expected timed text tracks or files while other associated tracks are present; other than those covered in the TIMED-TEXT category. If all media tracks or files are missing, use MISSING-FEATURE, MISSING-TRAILER, or MISSING-BONUS. 1.1
DELIVERY-PACKAGE MISSING-TRAILER Trailer was missing Everything for trailer is missing. This is opposed to missing specific tracks (e.g., MISSING-VIDEO) 1.1
DELIVERY-PACKAGE MISSING-VIDEO Package is missing a set of expected video Package was delivered missing video tracks or files while other associated tracks are present, other than those covered in the VIDEO category. If all media tracks or files are missing, use MISSING-FEATURE, MISSING-TRAILER, or MISSING-BONUS. 1.1
DELIVERY-PACKAGE OTHER Other Any issue not covered by the standard terms and definitions. 1.0
DELIVERY-PACKAGE UNEXPECTED-ARTWORK Package was delivered with extraneous artwork Package was delivered with extraneous artwork 1.1
DELIVERY-PACKAGE UNEXPECTED-AUDIO Package was delivered with extraneous audio Package was delivered with extraneous media audio 1.1
DELIVERY-PACKAGE UNEXPECTED-BONUS Package was delivered with extraneous bonus/VAM/extras/etc. Package was delivered with extraneous bonus/VAM/extras/etc (audio, video, metadata, etc.) 1.1
DELIVERY-PACKAGE UNEXPECTED-CARD Package includes a Card that contains unexpected content Package was delivered with a card that is not what is expected (e.g., anti-piracy card where ratings card was expected) 1.1
DELIVERY-PACKAGE UNEXPECTED-FEATURE Package was delivered with extraneous feature Package was delivered with extraneous feature (audio, video, metadata, etc.) 1.1
DELIVERY-PACKAGE UNEXPECTED-METADATA Package was delivered with extraneous metadata Package was delivered with extraneous metadata, e.g. AFD signal, closed captioning, clap atom 1.1
DELIVERY-PACKAGE UNEXPECTED-OTHER Package was delivered with extraneous other material (e.g., motion code) Package was delivered with extraneous other material (e.g., motion code) not covered by another category 1.1
DELIVERY-PACKAGE UNEXPECTED-TIMEDTEXT Package was delivered with extraneous tuned text Package was delivered with extraneous media timed text 1.1
DELIVERY-PACKAGE UNEXPECTED-TRAILER Package was delivered with extraneous trailer Package was delivered with extraneous trailer (audio, video, metadata, etc.) 1.1
DELIVERY-PACKAGE UNEXPECTED-VIDEO Package was delivered with extraneous video Package was delivered with extraneous media video 1.1
FILM CELL-DIRT Cell Dirt visible Dirt and dust that have settled on the cells and change as the cels are photographed in sequence, resulting in stop motion animation of dirt and dust. Unique to cell animation. Example: Mickey Mouse Shorts, Fantasia. 1.1
FILM CHEMICAL-STAIN Chemical Stain visible A type of film dirt that is caused by a chemical spill, developer stains, or improper washing in film processing tank. Appears like a transparent colored spots on image. Similar to looking at a cell through a microscope. 1.1
FILM DIRT Dirt visible For B&W and Color negative: Dirt on the film appears as white or black spots. For films using successive exposure and YCM 3-strip Technicolor, dirt could also appear as spots of Red, green and/or blue. 1.1
FILM DUST-REMOVAL-ERROR Dust Removal artifcat or error When an artifact or error was created through the process of cleaning and repairing dirt, dust or scratches on the film. 1.1
FILM EMULSION-STAIN Emulsion Stain visisble Stain from the emulsion used on film in the telecine process. A stain on the emulsion side of the film. Looks like a white blotch on image. 1.1
FILM FILM-BUMP Film Bump An abrupt shift in position or brightness due to the instability of the film element. 1.1
FILM FILM-JITTER Film Jitter The image is not stable, but has a shaky, jittery quality due to misaligned frames of film. 1.1
FILM HAIR Hair visible Film Hair; Strands of hair or dust particle which have been optically printed into the film element. Usually seen at the top or bottom of the screen. An actual hair that was caught in the film camera. This could last throughout or a piece of dirt that looks like a hair. 1.1
FILM LIGHT-LEAK Light Leak visible When light leaks through the side of the camera lens causing a section or the whole image appear to be washed out or a fluctuating rhythmic discoloration and exposure issue on the side of the frame. 1.1
FILM MISTIME Mistime flash visible A brief one frame horizontal flash that can be seen at the top or bottom of the first or last frame of a shot. 1.1
FILM NOISE-GRAIN Noise/Grain excessive The amount of grain inherent in the film source is excessive. Small particles cover image that reduces picture definition. 1.1
FILM OTHER Any other film issue Any other film issue not specified in another term 1.1
FILM REEL-MARKER Reel Marker visible Circular marker on the upper right hand corner of the film that delineates the end of a reel. Also called a cigarette burn. Appears at 8 seconds and 1 second before the end of a reel, marked on 4 consecutive frames 1.1
FILM SCRATCHES Scratches visible A thin line, horizontal or vertical, in the picture. Can last for one frame or an entire reel of film. Scratches may appear black, white or colored, depending on which side of the film is scratched and how deep the scratches is. Possible causes are bad rollers on the Rank Cintel or film cleaner, mis threading of the film or debris embedded in the capstan. 1.1
FILM SPLICE-ISSUE Bad Splice/Visible Splice A cut in the film that is distorted, has visual break-up, or the images around the cut are misaligned, cropped or mixed with each other. 1.1
FILM SPOT Spot(s) visible Spots that look like transparent water spots on the film, are usually source related issues 1.1
FILM TEAR Tear artifact visible An area of the film that has a "tear-like" appearance, often white, from a physical defect on the film. 1.1
FILM TELECINE-ERROR Telecine Error Generic catch-all for an error in the telecine process transferring film to video. 1.1
FILM WARP Warp visisble At the cut point of spliced film, the shot warbles or appears visibly warped and/or distorted for a split second. This is usually found on older film stock and is caused by a poorly made cement splice in the negative joining two shots together. 1.1
FILM WATER-DAMAGE Water Damage visisble The film image has splotchy areas from water damage. 1.1
HEAD-TAIL 2-POP-ERROR 2-Pop Error 2-pop in the header is against spec or incorrect. Examples include a video pop is in the incorrect location, present when not requested or extends more than one frame, wrong frequency, or out of sync 1.1
HEAD-TAIL 2-POP-MISSING 2-Pop missing 2-pop is absent when expected 1.1
HEAD-TAIL BARS-DURATION Bars Duration The color bars and tone is the incorrect duration or not to spec 1.1
HEAD-TAIL BARS-ERROR Bars Error The color bars content is incorrect or not to spec, other than duration 1.1
HEAD-TAIL BARS-ERROR-RANGE Bars error: Incorrect Range The color bars video range is incorrect or not to spec (Head range, Full range) 1.1
HEAD-TAIL BARS-MISSING Missing Bars Color bars is missing and required per the spec 1.1
HEAD-TAIL BLACK-DURATION Black Duration Black duration is incorrect or is not to spec 1.1
HEAD-TAIL BLACK-ERROR Black error The black video content is incorrect or not to spec 1.1
HEAD-TAIL BLACK-MISSING Missing Black The black video content is missing 1.1
HEAD-TAIL CHANNEL-ID Channel Identifiers Audio channel identifiers has an error or is not to spec 1.1
HEAD-TAIL FRAMERATE Framerate mismatch Framerate of head or tail is inconsistent with program material 1.1
HEAD-TAIL OTHER Any other head or tail issue not covered by another term. Any other head or tail issue not covered by another term. 1.1
HEAD-TAIL SLATE-DURATION Slate Duration Slate duration is incorrect or not to spec 1.1
HEAD-TAIL SLATE-ERROR Slate error: Inaccurate Slate Slate contains inaccurate information or spelling mistakes 1.1
HEAD-TAIL SLATE-MISSING Missing Slate 1.1
HEAD-TAIL TEXTLESS-ERROR Textless material is in error There is some problem with the textless material. For example, there is text. Another example, textless duration doesn't match feature. 1.1
HEAD-TAIL TEXTLESS-MISSING Textless material is missing Missing textless material 1.1
HEAD-TAIL TONE-ERROR-ON-MOS Tone error: Tone on MOS Channel Audio tone present on audio channels labeled MOS 1.1
HEAD-TAIL TONE-ERROR-RANGE Tone error: Incorrect Range Audio tone levels/range is incorrect. Can be different across channels. 1.1
HEAD-TAIL TONE-MISSING Missing Tone Audio tone is missing and required per the spec 1.1
METADATA CONTENT-GUIDELINES Metadata Value Does Not Meet Content Guidelines Metadata value contains symantic error. 1.0
METADATA FORMAT-GUIDELINES Metadata Value Does Not Meet Format Guidelines Metadata value contains syntactic error. 1.0
METADATA IMPORT-PARSE-ERRORS Fails to Import/Parse Metadata has either incorrect format or is corrupt and will not load into system. 1.0
METADATA INCORRECT-CONTENT References Incorrect Program Material Metadata does not match corresponding video (e.g., title, description, file name, etc.). 1.0
METADATA INCORRECT-GENRE Incorrect Genre Genre in Metadata does not match actual content of program. 1.0
METADATA INCORRECT-PRODUCT-HIERARCHY Incorrect Product Hierarchy Product(s) not tied the proper version or "umbrella" intellectual property. Issue exists with parent/child hierarchy (e.g., TV Episode included in the wrong season). 1.0
METADATA INCORRECT-RATING Incorrect Rating Film or TV ratings do not match the country/region rating system. 1.0
METADATA INCORRECT-TALENT Incorrect Talent Information The talent listed in Metadata does not correspond to the program or feature. 1.0
METADATA INVALID-GENRE Invalid Genre Metadata contains genre value not supported by platform. 1.0
METADATA LOCALIZATION Incomplete Localization All or parts of Metadata are not translated into language of country/region. 1.0
METADATA MISSING-FILM-CERTIFICATE Missing Regional Film Certificate Film Certificates are not present for a country/region that requires them. 1.0
METADATA MISSING-INFORMATION Missing Required Information Metadata is incomplete or certain tags/fields are blank. 1.0
METADATA OTHER Other Any issue not covered by the standard terms and definitions. 1.0
METADATA TYPOS Contains Typos Typos include incorrect grammar, spelling and/or punctuation within Metadata file. 1.0
PICTURE-INSERT ASPECT-RATIO Aspect Ratio Mismatch Insert is in a different aspect ratio than rest of featured content 1.1
PICTURE-INSERT COLOR Color Mismatch The video insert does not match the color grade of the material it replaces, or does not match the shots before and after the insert. 1.1
PICTURE-INSERT CONTENT Incorrect Content Insert contains incorrect content 1.1
PICTURE-INSERT DIGITAL-HIT Digital Hit Discolored or brightly colored squares or thin lines. Sometimes there is only one on a frame or can affect the whole screen. (if using tape, check on different decks). 1.1
PICTURE-INSERT DURATION-TIMING Duration/Timing Insert timing or duration is incorrect for sequence 1.1
PICTURE-INSERT EDIT-ERROR Edit Error The video insert skips frame or unnaturally jumps at the edit point, or duplicates a frame, or is the incorrect duration 1.1
PICTURE-INSERT FRAMING-MISMATCH Framing Mismatch The framing of the insert or textless material does not match the original framing of the material it replaces 1.1
PICTURE-INSERT OTHER Picture Insert issue not addressed by other terms Picture Insert issue not addressed by other terms 1.1
PICTURE-INSERT SEQUENCING Incorrect sequencing When multiple inserts are provided, they are in the wrong order. 1.1
PICTURE-INSERT SPELLING-GRAMMAR-PUNCT Spelling/Grammar/Punctuation Misspelled words or misspelled proper name in burned-in text. 1.1
PICTURE-INSERT VIDEO Insert has video issue Insert has video issue. A separate issue with VIDEO category should be submitted in conjunction with this error. 1.1
PICTURE-INSERT VIDEO-RANGE Video Range Video has a Head/Full range conversion issue, such as over-whites or super-blacks outside the correct range, or is a lower contrast than the source. 1.1
PRODUCTION ADR-ERROR Production problem with ADR Any error associated specifially with ADR, such as incorrect dialog. For example, a line of dialog does not sound natural coming from the on screen action or match the lip movement, likely a problem with the ADR recording or mixing. If ADR event is simply out of sync, please use AUDIO/OUT-OF-SYNC 1.1
PRODUCTION ANIMATION-ERROR Animation Error For animated content, an object collides and intersects with the physical space of a second object, creating an unnatural overlap. 1.1
PRODUCTION ASPECT-RATIO-WARPING Intermittent warping due to incorrect aspect ratio for a portion of the video. The images is stretched or distorted for a portion of the video resulting in a warped look as caused by editing in video with incorrect aspect ratios. For example, a segment of 4:3 video inserted into a work that is otherwise 16:9. See VIDEO/STRETCHING 1.1
PRODUCTION AUDIO-RECORDING-QUALITY Audio problem resulting from recording, not covered by other category Any audio recording artifact not covered by other categories. See ECHO-REVERB, NOISE, THIN-TINNY-OFFMIKE 1.1
PRODUCTION BAD-EDIT Edit error that affects audio and video Edit error not addressed by BAD-EDIT-VIDEO or BAD-EDIT-AUDIO 1.1
PRODUCTION BAD-EDIT-AUDIO Edit Error that affects only audio An audio element is cut unnaturally, for example is clipped at the front or end of a word, effect or music 1.1
PRODUCTION BAD-EDIT-VIDEO Edit error that affects only video Any bad edit. This can include problems such as jump cuts (i.e., skipping of frames, that causes an unnatural movement on screen), missing material, etc. 1.1
PRODUCTION CAMERA-BUMP-JITTER Camera Bump/Jitter The shot framing moves unnaturally likely due to the camera getting bumped or shaking 1.1
PRODUCTION CAMERA-OBSTRUCTION Camera Obstruction An object obstructs the camera view. Examples include as a camera hood, lighting flag. 1.1
PRODUCTION COFFEE-CUP External artifact in scene Scene contains image or sound that does not belong 1.1
PRODUCTION COMMENTARY-DESCRIPTION-LEGAL-EXCLUSION Legal Exclusion in Commentary or Description Commentary or Description contains words that have been excluded for use by Legal or the creative letter, such as curse words, inappropriate language, singing, trademarked terms, or language that disparages a corporate brand. 1.1
PRODUCTION COMMENTARY-DESCRIPTION-MIX-BLEED Mix Bleed Poor quality due to Commentary or Description containing composite mix bleed through. Commentary or description is not mixed properly with underlying audio. Typically, audio would be difficult to understand due to too much underlying audio. It's also possible underlying audio should be audible, but is not. Sometimes referred to as mix bleed. 1.1
PRODUCTION COMMENTARY-DESCRIPTION-OTHER Other Commentary or Description Miscellaneous commentary or description issues that are not addressed by another term 1.1
PRODUCTION COMMENTARY-DESCRIPTION-SYNC Out-of-sync event in Commentary or Description Commentary or Description narration is out of sync with the on-screen action (single event) 1.1
PRODUCTION COMMENTARY-DESCRIPTION-TIMING-CONFLICT Timing Conflict in Commentary or Description Commentary, Description or Narration timing interferes with a character's dialogue 1.1
PRODUCTION COMPOSITING-ERROR Compositing Error In a visual effects shot, an element that was composited incorrectly. The artifact might have the background show through in front of the object, or cut into the edge of the object unnaturally. 1.1
PRODUCTION CONTINUITY-ERROR Continuity Error Mismatched action or audio between cuts. The action or placement of something in the scene contradicts the action/placement of a previous scene. The sound quality or imaging (pan) at this location contradicts the sound quality or imaging from a previous shot. 1.1
PRODUCTION DESCRIPTION-INACCURATE Inacurrate Description Description (e.g., DVS) narration does not accurately describe what is depicted on screen; or contains inappropriate dialog such as humor. 1.1
PRODUCTION DUB-INACCURATE Inaccurate Dub, doesn't match script Dub is not an accurate translation of script for at least some dialog or voiceover. 1.1
PRODUCTION DUB-MISMATCH Dub voice does not match character Creative issue with dubbing artist (e.g., squeaky voice for burly character) 1.1
PRODUCTION DUB-OTHER Other Dub issue And dubbing issue not covered by another category 1.1
PRODUCTION DUB-RATING Dub unsuitable for feature's rating Dub contains content unsuitable for rating applied to feature 1.1
PRODUCTION DUB-SYNC Out-of-sync event in Dub Dub audio event (e.g., dialog, song) is not in sync with visual. If entire dub track is out of sync, use AUDIO terms 1.1
PRODUCTION ECHO-REVERB Echo/Reverb Echo or reverb resulting from poor recording. 1.1
PRODUCTION EXTRANEOUS-EFFECT Extraneous Effect An extra sound effect or noise that does not seem motivated by picture 1.1
PRODUCTION GRAPHIC-OVERLAY-ISSUE Graphic Overlay A graphic element appears as an overlay. This could be an incorrect overlay or an overlay incorrectly placed. See VIDEO/VISIBLE-WATERMARK and VIDEO/VISIBLE-TIMECODE. 1.1
PRODUCTION GREEN-SCREEN Green Screen Error In a composited shot that uses a green screen (or similar background key), the foreground object temporarily disappears behind the background, often due to quick motion or soft edges such as hair. 1.1
PRODUCTION KEYSTONE-DISTORTION Keystone Distortion A geometric distortion resulting when a rectangular plane is projected or photographed at an angle not perpendicular to the axis of the lens. The result is that the rectangle becomes trapezoidal. 1.1
PRODUCTION LENS-GLARE-FLARE Lens Glare/Flare Sunlight hitting the camera lens either directly or indirectly causes the picture to become washed out, lack contrast, or show lightened or colored shapes 1.1
PRODUCTION LIP-SYNC Problem with lipsync not addressed by another category An actor's head, jaw or facial movements do not match the audible dialogue, often seen with over-the-shoulder shots where the speaking actor is facing away from camera. This covers lipsync issues not addresed by other categories such as DUB-SYNC and COMMENTARY-DESCRIPTION-SYNC 1.1
PRODUCTION LOGO-ERROR Logo is incorrect or placed incorrectly Logo order is incorrect, incorrect logo was used (e.g., for territory), logo was unexpected, or any other problem with logo. See VIDEO/VISIBLE-WATERMARK. 1.1
PRODUCTION M-AND-E-DIALOG Dialog on M&E Music & Effects tracks should not contain any audible, identifiable dialog. Sometimes may be approved in circumstances where dialog is universal, such as aliens, foreign character that won't change. 1.1
PRODUCTION M-AND-E-LEVELS M&E levels do not match other audio Music & Effects levels are inappropriate, such as being inaudible or overpowering dialog 1.1
PRODUCTION M-AND-E-OTHER Music and Effects issues not addressed by another category. Any M&E issue not addressed by another category. 1.1
PRODUCTION M-AND-E-SYNC M&E event out of sync with other audio A Music & Effects event is out of sync (e.g., foley timing off) 1.1
PRODUCTION NOISE Production Noise is audible Audio track contains extraneous noises created on set by the production staff (example "Action" "Cut"). Could also include orchestra noise, production background noise, camera noise or generator hum. 1.1
PRODUCTION PRODUCTION-MARK Production Mark There is a visible production mark, for example a visual effects tracking mark, or colored tape marks on the ground for actor or object placement 1.1
PRODUCTION ROLLING-SHUTTER-ARTIFACTS Picture is distorted due to 'Rolling Shutter' image capture. Picture shows warping or other distortion of moving objects or pans due to non-instantaneous capture of video image in frame. 1.1
PRODUCTION THIN-TINNY-OFFMIKE Thin/Tinny/Off-mike Audio sounds like it's coming out of a tin can, could be from bad mike placement, a mix problem, or out-of-phase audio. 1.1
PRODUCTION VFX-COMPOSITING-ERROR Compositing Error in VFX The edges, matte lines or combination of two elements has issues related to the VFX compositing process 1.1
PRODUCTION VFX-MODEL-ERROR VFX Model Error For VFX/CGI content does not act as expected in the environment. For example, an object collides and intersects with the physical space of a second object, creating an unnatural overlap. 1.1
PRODUCTION VFX-OTHER VFX issue not addressed by another term VFX issue not addressed by another term 1.1
PRODUCTION VFX-TEMPORARY Temporary VFX A pre-vis or temporary visual effect made it into the final picture 1.1
PRODUCTION VISIBLE-OBJECT Production equipment or crew is visible on screen Boom mic, lights, light stands, tape, cables, etc. or crew is visible in scene 1.1
SYNCED-EVENT MARKER-ERROR Incorrect Marker A Marker, such as a DCI Marker, is not correct for the context in which it is placed. For example, start of rolling credits is placed at end of rolling credits. 1.1
SYNCED-EVENT MARKER-MISSING Marker is missing An expected marker is absent. 1.1
SYNCED-EVENT MARKER-OTHER Other Marker issue This can include any marker (e.g., DCI Marker) issue not addressed by another term 1.1
SYNCED-EVENT MARKER-TIMING Marker is timed incorrectly Marker, such as a DCI Marker, is inserted at the incorrect time. For example, start of rolling credits is 10 seconds late. Another example is incorrect ad insertion point. 1.1
SYNCED-EVENT METADATA-ERROR Incorrect Metadata Metadata such as Media Manifest Timed Event, is not correct for the context in which it is placed. For example, incorrect cast and crew for scene 1.1
SYNCED-EVENT METADATA-MISSING Expected metadata is missing Metadata such as Media Manifest Timed Event, is missing 1.1
SYNCED-EVENT METADATA-OTHER Other Metadata issue This can include any issue with synced metadata not addressed by another term 1.1
SYNCED-EVENT METADATA-TIMING Metadata is timed incorrectly Metadata such as Media Manifest Timed Event, inserted at the incorrect time. For example, cast and crew timing is 10 seconds late. 1.1
SYNCED-EVENT MOTION-CODE-ERROR Motion Code Error Motion Code (e.g., Dbox) not functioning properly: not running, stops mid program, mistimed to picture, etc. 1.1
SYNCED-EVENT MOTION-CODE-MISSING Motion Code Missing Motion Code (e.g., Dbox) is not present when it is specified to be there 1.1
SYNCED-EVENT MOTION-CODE-OTHER Any other Motion Code issue not addressed by another term This can include any other motion code issue not addressed by another term 1.1
SYNCED-EVENT MOTION-CODE-SYNC-ERROR Motion Code Out-of-sync Motion Code (e.g., Dbox) track is out of sync with the picture and audio 1.1
SYNCED-EVENT OTHER Any other Synced Event issue not addressed by another term This can include sprayed water, or any other sync'd event not addressed by another term 1.1
TIMED-TEXT 3D-ISSUES 3D Issues 3D Issues with Timed Text may include size, positioning, etc. 1.0
TIMED-TEXT CORRUPT-FILE Corrupt File Timed Text file will not open or process correctly. 1.0
TIMED-TEXT DURATION-LONG-EVENT Timing - Event Duration Long Duration that Timed Text events are visible on-screen is too long. 1.0
TIMED-TEXT DURATION-SHORT-EVENT Timing - Event Duration Short Duration that Timed Text events are visible on-screen is too short. 1.0
TIMED-TEXT EXTRA-CONTENT Contains Extra Content Extraneous Timed Text events do not match any audible or on-screen text cues. 1.0
TIMED-TEXT FORMATTING Subtitling Formatting Error - Black Box Background Subtitles contain black background when background should be transparent. 1.0
TIMED-TEXT ILLEGAL-CHARACTERS Illegal Characters Timed Text contains characters that cannot be interpreted or rendered by the platform. 1.0
TIMED-TEXT IMSC-RENDERING Violates IMSC Rendering Model Text violates the IMSC rendering model, either via text rate or extending beyond bounding boxes 1.1
TIMED-TEXT INCORRECT-CHARACTER-SET Incorrect Character Set Timed Text character sets are incorrect for a given language. 1.0
TIMED-TEXT INCORRECT-COLOR Color Incorrect Timed Text color does not meet specification in platform requirements. 1.0
TIMED-TEXT INCORRECT-CONTENT Contains Incorrect Content Contents of Timed Text file do not match title, description, file name or ID expected for corresponding video file. 1.0
TIMED-TEXT INCORRECT-FONT Timed Text font does not meet specification in platform requirements. Font issues including size, styling (Italic, Bold, Underline) and other stylistic text choices that do not match the specification or differs from the style of of the track (e.g., kerning, leading, and shadow). Does not include color (see INCORRECT-COLOR) 1.1
TIMED-TEXT INCORRECT-LANGUAGE Contains Incorrect Language Timed Text language does not match language flag or language indicated by metadata or filename. 1.0
TIMED-TEXT INCORRECT-TYPE Incorrect Timed Text Type Timed Text file does not meet file format specification in platform requirements (e.g., Subtitles delivered when Closed Captions are needed). 1.0
TIMED-TEXT LINE-COUNT Number of Lines Exceeds Spec Number of lines in Timed Text events exceeds specification in platform requirements. 1.0
TIMED-TEXT LINE-LENGTH Line Length Length of line(s) in Timed Text events exceeds specification in platform requirements. 1.0
TIMED-TEXT MISHEAR Contains Mishear Timed Text includes incorrect transcription of spoken dialog. 1.0
TIMED-TEXT MISSING-CONTENT Missing Content Timed Text is missing events where dialog or forced narratives are required. 1.0
TIMED-TEXT NOT-PRESENT Not Present When Required Timed Text (either burned-in or as separate file) does not exist. 1.0
TIMED-TEXT OTHER Other Any issue not covered by the standard terms and definitions. 1.0
TIMED-TEXT POSITION Positioning Error Position of on-screen text events conflicts with other on-screen text, mattes, etc. 1.0
TIMED-TEXT POSITION Timed text is in an incorrect position. Position of on-screen text events conflicts with other on-screen text, mattes, etc.; or is otherwise incorrect" 1.1
TIMED-TEXT PROHIBITED-TEXT Improper text included Text includes language prohibited. For example, text prohibited for legal or regulatory rules; specification; or organizational standards. 1.1
TIMED-TEXT REDUNDANT-EVENTS Redundant Events Timed Text events are redundant with on-screen text or dubbed audio. 1.0
TIMED-TEXT SYNC-DRIFT-EARLY Sync - Drift Early Timed Text framerate is incorrect resulting in a sync drift where events become progressively earlier than their audio cues. 1.0
TIMED-TEXT SYNC-DRIFT-LATE Sync - Drift Late Timed Text framerate is incorrect resulting in a sync drift where events become progressively later than their audio cues. 1.0
TIMED-TEXT SYNC-INTERMITTENT Sync - Intermittent Timed Text sync with audio/video is inconsistent throughout program (i.e., some scenes are in sync and others are out of sync). 1.0
TIMED-TEXT SYNC-OFFSET Sync - Offset Timed Text is consistently out of sync with audio/video for a consistant duration throughout program (e.g., 2-seconds out at all points). 1.0
TIMED-TEXT TRANSLATION Contains Unidiomatic Translation Timed Text translation does not correctly portray dialog of a native speaker. 1.0
TIMED-TEXT TYPOS Contains Typos Timed Text includes events with misspellings or incorrect punctuation. 1.0
TITLES ALIASING-STEPPING Aliasing/Stepping The edges of the text or graphics have jagged diagonal lines from a lack of resolution 1.1
TITLES ANIMATION-ERROR Error in animation Any error in animation, such as the globe rotating the wrong direction. 1.1
TITLES BANDING Banding Visible artifacts that result in rough color transitions in color gradations. This is often visible in black. Also known as "Quantizing" or "Posterization". 1.1
TITLES COMPOSITING-ERROR Compositing Error The edges, matte lines or combination of two elements has issues related to the title compositing process. This includes VFX errors. 1.1
TITLES COMPOSITING-NOISE Compositing Noise A specific area or the edges around a text overlay are unnaturally noisy 1.1
TITLES DURATION-TIMING Timing Frame duration of localized versions should match OV 1.1
TiTLES LANGUAGE Titles in an incorrect language for territory Titles are provided without language intended for territory (either as original titles or via subtext) 1.1
TITLES LEGAL-EXCLUSION Legal Exclusion Titles contains words that have been excluded for use by Legal or the creative letter, such as curse words, inappropriate language, singing, trademarked terms, or language that disparages a corporate brand. 1.1
TITLES MISSPELLING Text Misspelling Misspelled words or misspelled proper name in burned-in text, missing accents/diacritics, punctuation, etc. 1.1
TITLES OTHER Title issue not covered by another term Title issue not covered by another term 1.1
TITLES STYLE Styling Titles inconsistent with title treatment (style). This includes typography (including ligatures), color or any other style elements. 1.1
TITLES TITLE-SAFE Titles violate title safe rules Titles are outside of title safe area. Card text or images are placed too close to the edges of the screen that they are out of Title safe specifications. (SMPTE specification for HD is 10%). 1.1
VIDEO 3D-ERRORS 3D Errors Term used to describe errors in the 3D video images. 1.0
VIDEO ALIASING Aliasing Visible stairstep pattern on diagonal lines/objects usually caused by resolution resizing, improper deinterlacing or over-compression. 1.0
VIDEO BAD-CHANNEL-CONDITIONS Bad Channel Conditions Occurs when the deck in improperly decoding channels, such as when tape stock is bad or the deck is out of alignment. Appears as digital hit(s) on the screen, but it doesn't always play back in the exactly the same way (not frame accurate). Could be one frame or several seconds. Always check the tape on multiple decks to confirm it's not deck specific. Tape deck will log condition errors in its error log during playback. Note that bad channel conditions might manifest itself as a HITS-CONCEALMENT-ERROR. However, if failure is known to be a bad channel condition, this error term should be used. 1.1
VIDEO BANDING Banding Visible artifacts that result in rough color transitions in color gradations. This is often visible in black. Also known as "Quantizing" or "Posterization". 1.0
VIDEO BLACKS-CRUSHED Black Levels (Crushed) The black levels of the video image are significantly crushed or clipped (analog or digital). For example, with a flat line at the bottom of the video scope accompanied by a loss of visual detail in the shadows. Can also be grading. 1.1
VIDEO BLACKS-LIFTED Black Levels (Lifted) The black levels of the video image are significantly lifted (analog or digital). For example, above 10 IRE, raising the shadow areas of the image to a milky black that never truly touches true zero black. Can also be grading. 1.1
VIDEO BLACKS-OUT-OF-RANGE Black Levels (Out-of-range) The black levels of the video image fall below the correct video range for the technical specification (analog or digital). For example, such as super-blacks below 0 IRE. 1.1
VIDEO BLANKING Blanking Tape error: The video blanking outside of the active picture area is corrupted or an incorrect value. Does not refer to the matted area of a letterboxed aspect ratio. Note that blanking errors are typically identified by inspection analog sources. FRAMING-ERROR is used when source of issue is not known. 1.1
VIDEO BLENDED-FRAMES Blended Frames Progressive frames that display 2 overlapping images from the combination of different fields or frames. Also known as "Ghosting" or "Interpolation". 1.0
VIDEO BLURRY-CONTENT Video Content Appears Blurry Video images are soft, out of focus or generally low quality likely due to lossy compression. 1.0
VIDEO CENTERCUT-EXTRACTION-ERROR Center Cut Extraction Error In a 4x3 center cut extraction from a 16x9 source, an element of the picture or text is cut off unnaturally. 1.1
VIDEO CHROMA-BLEED Chroma Bleed The color of an object is saturated to the point that there is a loss of detail, edges are unnaturally defined or bleed into their surroundings. 1.1
VIDEO CHROMA-KEY-NOISE Chroma Key Noise A specific colored area or the edges around an object are unnaturally noisy, due to a potential chroma key error. 1.1
VIDEO COMMERCIAL-BLACKS Commercial Blacks Out Of Spec Black segments between acts in episodic or feature content that are longer or shorter than what is allowed per the specification in platform requirements. 1.0
VIDEO CONTENT-POLICY Content Does Not Adhere to Agreed Policy Content does not adhere to platform's policy due to issues such as excessive nudity, violence, etc. 1.0
VIDEO CORRUPT-FRAME Visible corruption in the picture in a single frame. Missing partial data from image. A portion of the frame shows part of the image from an entirely separate frame or even partial image break-up. For example, this can be characteristic of an interframe compression problem; caused during compressiong or resulting from file corruption. Might not appear the same on all playback devices. See HITS. 1.1
VIDEO CORRUPT-MEZZ Corrupt Mezzanine File File will not open, playback or transcode. 1.0
VIDEO DEADSTUCK-PIXEL Dead/Stuck Pixel A fixed pixel (or a couple pixels) that could be black, white, or discolored remains stuck on screen for most or all of the shot. See PIXEL-HIT for transient dead/stuck pixels. 1.1
VIDEO DENSITY-FLICKER A brief change in the luminance of the image. A series of changes in brightness within a sequence that cause the image to visibly flicker when played back. See DENSITY-SHIFT. 1.1
VIDEO DENSITY-SHIFT A change in the lightness or darkness of the image. An abrupt change in brightness mid-shot. A density shift is momentary, one-time visible change in the brightness. A “density flicker” is a series of density shifts at an interval that causes the appearance of flickering. See DENSITY-FLICKER. See MISTIMED-EVENTS for shifts between scenes. 1.1
VIDEO DENSITY-SHIFT Density Shift A shift in the overall hue or luminance in the middle of a shot or between similar-looking shots. Sometimes called a Chroma shift 1.1
VIDEO DROPPED-FRAMES Mezzanine Contains Dropped Frames Video appears to have missing sequential frames, which results in jerky motion upon playback. 1.0
VIDEO DUB-CARDS-REQUIRED Dub Cards Not Present When Required Dub Cards are not included with package or stitched to the end of program when required. 1.0
VIDEO DUPLICATE-FRAMES Mezzanine Contains Repeat/Duplicate Frames Video contains consecutive frames that are identical and are not creative intent (e.g., 4th frame repeat.). Also known as "Freeze Frame". 1.0
VIDEO DURATION-MISMATCH Video/Audio Duration Mismatch Audio streams and video streams are different lengths beyond acceptable tolerance. 1.0
VIDEO FIELD-DOMINANCE Mezzanine Has Incorrect Field Dominance Field order in video is reversed (e.g., Top Field First content is incorrectly ordered as Bottom Field First or vice versa.). 1.0
VIDEO FIRST-FRAME-TIMECODE First Frame of Picture not associated with correct timecode The first frame of picture does not appear at correct time code per specification 1.1
VIDEO FIXED-PATTERN-NOISE Fixed Pattern Noise A grid-like or crosshatch pattern over the screen most noticeable during a pan or over a plain background. Often related to the noise properties of a digital camera sensor 1.1
VIDEO FLICKER Flicker All or part of the frame has a high frequency flicker, changing luminance or color 1.1
VIDEO FRAMERATE Non-Native Framerate Refers to content that has been converted into a different framerate than the original (e.g., Film-based content that is 29.97i with 3:2 pulldown). 1.0
VIDEO FRAMING-ERROR Framing Error Mattes or black borders are inconsistent throughout program. (This term can also be used for blanking issues.) 1.0
VIDEO GENERIC-DEFECT Any video defact/actifact that is not covered by another category. A generic term for a visible defect in the video, usually due to digital processing. This should only be used when no other term applies. It may also apply when it is unclear which other term applies. 1.1
VIDEO HITS Video Hits Colored blocks or checker patterns that appear for one or multiple fields/frames in the video and are commonly associated with (but not limited to) issues during tape capture or file transfer. 1.0
VIDEO HITS-CONCEALMENT-ERROR Blocking, glitches, or portions of picture where groups of pixels have been shifted out of their correct position. Specifically for tape-based media, the playback VTR’s ability to compensate for/conceal missing digital information has been exceeded, often resulting in a visible and erratic video “hit.” HITS is the broader category. Note that this error might be the result of BAD-CHANNEL-CONDITIONS or other tape or deck problems. 1.1
VIDEO I-FRAME-STROBING Mezzanine Contains I-Frame Strobing I-Frames of long GOP video files visibily flash at keyframe intervals. 1.0
VIDEO IMAGE-LAG The image does not retain its integrity due to electronic processing. Overall image softness and smearing most noticeable during motion. Image lag occurs in a scene, rather than at an edit point. See BLENDED-FRAMES. Note that blended frames typically (not always) occur at an edit point. 1.1
VIDEO INACTIVE-PIXELS Inactive pixels that don't fall into another category. Generic error for inactive pixels when another catogory does not apply or details are not known. See FRAMING-ERROR, BLANKING, PIXEL-ERROR-*, and others. 1.1
VIDEO INCORRECT-ASPECT-RATIO Incorrect Aspect Ratio Aspect Ratio does not meet specification in platform requirements (e.g., Letterboxed content delivered when Full Frame is required). 1.0
VIDEO INCORRECT-CONTENT Video Asset is Incorrect Content Program video does not match title, description, file name or ID expected. 1.0
VIDEO INTERLACING Interlacing/Combing in Progressive Content Field artifacts such as horizontal lines still present in deinterlaced content. 1.0
VIDEO INVALID-INSERT Inserts are not correct. Inserts are included, but not correct. For example, inserts from the wrong territory are included. This can include inserts caused by routing errors, "Put Commercial Here" cards that are not removed, slates, text, etc. See INVALID-CONTENT which coveres entire video. See TEMPORARY-MATERIAL. See MISSING-INSERT. 1.1
VIDEO JUDDER Image has jerky motion due to incorrectly added or removed frames. Motion in picture is inconsistent due to a mismatch between transmission frame cadence and source frame cadence. Excludes reverse 3:2 pulldown. 1.1
VIDEO MACROBLOCKING Mezzanine Contains Macroblocking Video is excessively blocky due to low bitrate or overly compressed source. 1.0
VIDEO MISC-COLOR Miscellaneous Color Issues Color issues exist such as bleeding, saturation, etc. 1.0
VIDEO MISSING-INSERT Inserts are expected but no present. Inserts, such as "Put Commercial Here" are expected but absent from the timeline. Can also include missing insterstitials like, "10 years later". See INVALID-INSERT. 1.1
VIDEO MISSING-MATERIAL Missing Program Material Video is missing content at the beginning, middle or end of program. 1.0
VIDEO MISTIMED-EVENT A color correction or density change, which starts or stops on the wrong frame. An abrupt and perceptible “flash” immediately before or after an edit. See DENSITY-SHIFT for mid-scene shifts. 1.1
VIDEO MOIRE Moiré Rainbow diagonal striping found most often on small detailed cross patterns. ANOTHER DESCRIPTION: Fringes are an interference pattern that is formed when two similar grid-like patterns are superimposed. They create a pattern of their own that does not exist in either of the originals. The result is a series of fringe patterns that change shape when as the grids are moved relative to each other 1.1
VIDEO MOSQUITO-NOISE Mosquito noise The pixels look like they are moving around – like mosquitoes, around sharp edges of objects such as text, due to video compression. 1.1
VIDEO NOISE-GRAIN Noise/Grain/Activity The image contains a high contrast, grainy noise pattern, more than what is intended for a film or video source. This is a byproduct of processing, not director's creative intent. Could be a problem of grain/noise processing in postproduction or compression. 1.1
VIDEO NON-NATIVE-ASPECT-RATIO Non-Native Aspect Ratio Image is either squeezed or stretched usually resulting from content encoded incorrectly at 4x3 or 16x9. 1.0
VIDEO OTHER Other Any issue not covered by the standard terms and definitions. 1.0
VIDEO OUT-OF-GAMUT Video out of gamut The color gamut exceeds specification. Note that this can be analog or digital. 1.1
VIDEO OVER-SATURATION Over Saturation The color of an object is saturated to the point that there is a loss of detail, edges are unnaturally defined or bleed into their surroundings. 1.1
VIDEO PAN-SCAN-ERROR Pan and Scan error Inappropriate portion of picture is in frame when pan-and-scan operation is performed. Examples include framing the wrong subject or 'panning' the opposite direction of the action and/or main character. 1.1
VIDEO PEAK-LEVELS-CLAMPED Peak Levels (Clamped) Image dynamic range is lower than specification causing peak white levels to be clamped below desired limits. For example, visual elements that should be full 100% white consistently are clamped at 90% or lower. 1.1
VIDEO PEAK-LEVELS-CLIPPED Peak Levels (Clipped) The peak/white levels of the video image are above spec resulting in clipping of peak luminance. This can result in a loss of visual detail in the highlights. 1.1
VIDEO PEAK-LEVELS-OVER Peak Levels (Over) The peak/white levels of the video image are above the spec requirement. 1.1
VIDEO PIXELATION Pixelation The display of large pixels in an image. For example, caused by over-enlarging a low resolution image. 1.1
VIDEO PIXEL-HIT Pixel Hit A temporary flashed dead pixel (white, black, discolored) appears for one or a few frames on the image, larger pixel hits should be categorized as a digital hit. See DEADSTUCK-PIXEL for persistent dead/stuck pixels. 1.1
VIDEO PLUGE-ERROR Video violates PLUGE encoding rules. Video includes signal below 7 IRE. Content intended for analog display includes values that are below alowed range. 1.1
VIDEO POST-ROLL Invalid Post-Roll Video program contains extra content at the end of the file, which does not meet specification in platform requirements (e.g., MPAA Rating Cards, Advertisements, etc.). Also known as "Incorrect Tail Format". 1.0
VIDEO POSTURIZATION Posterization Posterization occurs when an area of smooth color transitions into a shifted abrupt sequential transition. The effect produced when an image is displayed with less resolution than what is needed to make the image complete. Similar to banding but posterization can be a random shape. See SOLARIZED-HIGHLIGHTS which is more about color substitution. 1.1
VIDEO POWER-WINDOW Power Window An unnatural shape or cut-out related to the DI color correction process is visible. This is typically a VFX error. 1.1
VIDEO PRE-ROLL Invalid Pre-Roll Video program contains extra content at the beginning of the file, which does not meet specification in platform requirements (e.g., slates, academy leader, trailer, etc.). Also known as "Incorrect Head Format". 1.0
VIDEO PROMO-CONTENT Unapproved Promotional Content Calls to action to specific sites/platforms, formats, or dates (e.g., "On Blu-Ray 7/2012") that are not relevant to the platform the content was delivered to. 1.0
VIDEO RENDER-ERROR-OTHER Render Error not covered by another term. Miscellaneous anomaly created by a failure in the render process 1.1
VIDEO RESOLUTION Incorrect Resolution Lower resolution source was provided for a title that was expected to be delivered in a higher resolution. 1.0
VIDEO RINGING-ANALOG Ringing (visual echos). Video ringing, typically seen around edges. See ALIASING. 1.1
VIDEO RINGING-DIGITAL Ringing as a byproduct of compression Ringing caused by digital processing, tyipcally over-compression. May manifest itself as bright, saturated colors or colored patterns are causing a pulsing or buzzing type of video noise around it. Seen RINGING-ANALOG. See Wiki "Ringing Artifacts" article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringing_artifacts 1.1
VIDEO SHADING-VIGNETTING Shading/Vignetting The edges of the frame or an object have an unnatural dark shading or vignetting effect along the corners of the image 1.1
VIDEO SOLARIZED-HIGHLIGHTS Solarized Highlights The white highlights of an image have color artifacting within them, for example the outside ring of a highlight is whiter than the inside of the highlight, inverted from what it should be. This includes both analog solarization (e.g., Sabbatier Effect) as well as digital color mapping problems (e.g., incorrect LUT). See POSTURIZATION which is more about color flattening. 1.1
VIDEO STRETCHING Stretching The images is stretched or distorted. For example, if mattes were cut off and video was stretched to fill frame. See KEYSTONE-DISTORTION, PRODUCTION/ROLLING-SHUTTER, PRODUCTION/WARPING 1.1
VIDEO STUTTER Image stutter, typically from too much motion for given frame rate. The motion on screen is stuttery, jagged, or has an unnatural cadence from regularly doubled frames, or regularly skipped frames throughout the shot. 1.1
VIDEO SUBS-ACTIVE-PIXELS Burned-in Subtitles Outside Active Pixel Area Subtitles are burned-in to letterbox/matte. 1.0
VIDEO TEMPORARY-MATERIAL Temporary material Temporary or stock footage that was inadvertantly left in the program. Could have visible timecodes, text burn-ins (e.g., ADR notes), incomplete VFX, previz, low quality temporary video, etc. See INVALID-INSERT 1.1
VIDEO TEXTLESS-CONTENT Textless Content at Tail Video program contains textless versions of program content at the end of the file, which does not meet specification in platform requirements. Also known as "Textless Material". 1.0
VIDEO VISIBLE-SIGNAL Visible Video Signal in Picture Video displays visible signal such as Line 21 Closed Captions, VITC, etc. 1.0
VIDEO VISIBLE-TIMECODE Visible Timecode The embedded time code is fully or partially visible. Typically, this is either at the top or bottom of the frame. For VITC, see VISIBLE-SIGNAL. 1.1
VIDEO VISIBLE-WATERMARK Visible Watermark Picture has visible watermark such as a network logo (bug). See GRAPHIC-OVERLAY-ISSUE and LOGO-ERROR. 1.1
VIDEO COLOR-MASTERING Incorrect Color Mastering Video mastered to incorrect chroma subsampling, primaries or dynamic range. 1.0